Case Reports

72. Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy

Medical History: A 30-year-female patient presented to our clinic complaining of decreased vision in the left eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma...

71. Chorioretinal Scar of Congenital Ocular Toxoplasmosis

Medical History: Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and counting fingers...

70. Wyburn-Mason Syndrome

Medical History: A 16-year-male patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity...

69. Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Medical History: A 15-year-old female patient presented to our clinic  complaining of decreased vision in the left eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right...

68. Reticular Pseudodrusen

Medical History: An 85-year-old female patient presented to our clinic  complaining of decreased vision. Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 8/10 in the right eye and 8/10 in...

67. Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tear

Medical History: A 74-year-old female patient with a history of bilateral age related macular degeneration presents complaining of decreased vision in her left eye. Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual...

66. Best Disease Presenting as Subretinal Pigment Epithelium Hyperreflective Lesion on Optical Coherence Tomography

Medical History: An 26-year-old male patient with a history of Best vitelliform macular dystrophy presents for an examination complaining of decreased vision. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (+) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 8/10...

65. Perifoveal Exudative Vascular Anomalous Complex (PEVAC)

Medical History: A 40-year-old male patient presented with complaint of blurred vision in his right eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 9/10 in the right eye and 10/10...

64. Acquired Vitelliform Lesion in the Setting of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Medical History: An 84-year-old female patient with a history of dry age related macular degeneration in both eyes presents for an examination complaining of decreased vision. Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected...

63. Choroidal Macrovessel

Medical History: A 67-year-female patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 10/10 in the left...

62. Isolated Foveal Hypoplasia

Medical History: A 45-year-male patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 9/10 in the right eye and 9/10 in the left...

61. Choroidal Rupture

Medical History: A 20-year-old male patient presented with a complaint of decreased vision after blunt trauma in his left eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (+) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the...

60. Subretinal Fluid Associated with Choroidal Nevus

Medical History: A 50-year-old female patient presented with complaint of vision loss in the left eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 5/10...

59. Accidental Macular Injury Induced by Cosmetic Laser

Medical History: A 25-year-old female patient presented with complaint of vision loss in the right eye. She was accidentally exposed to a cosmetic laser. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity...

58. Serous Retinal Detachment Associated with Dome-Shaped Macula

Medical History: A 50-year-old female patient presented with complaint of vision loss in the right eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 5/10 in the right eye and 10/10...

57. Exophytic Juxtapapillary Retinal Capillary Hemangioma

Medical History: A 60-year-old female patient presented with complaint of floaters in the right eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 10/10 in...

56. Myelinated Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer

Medical History: A 41-year-female patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 10/10 in the left...

55. Choroidal Nevus

Medical History: A 60-year-old female patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 10/10 in the...

54. Choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to pattern dystrophy simulating fundus flavimaculatus

Medical History: A 60-year-old male patient presented to our clinic with a three-day history of vision loss his right eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 6/10 in the...

53. Vitelliform Macular Lesion Associated with Cuticular Drusen

Medical History: A 45-year-old male patient presented with complaint of blurry vision in both eyes for the past 3 years.  Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 7/10 in the...

52. Valsalva Retinopathy

Medical History: A 41-year-old male patient presented with complaint of sudden painless loss of vision in the left eye after performing a Valsalva-type maneuver. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual...

51. Choroideremia

Medical History: A 39-year-old male patient presented with complaint of gradually progressive loss of night vision. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 9/10 in the right eye and...

50. Choroidal Neovascularization Associated with Angioid Streaks in Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum

Medical History: A 27-year-old female patient presented with complaint of blurry vision in the right eye for the past 3 weeks.   Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Small yellowish papules coalescing into...

49. Vascularized serous pigment epithelial detachment in age-related macular degeneration

Medical History: A 75-year-old female patient presented with complaint of gradually progressive blurring of vision in the left eye for the past 3 months.   Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+)   Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected...

47. Very Late Onset Irvine-Gass Syndrome

Medical History: A 68-year-old female patient presented with complaint of blurry vision in her left eye for 2 months. In her history; 8 years ago she had bilateral cataract surgery. Diabetes mellitus  (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history...

46. Bietti’s Crystalline Dystrophy

Medical History: A 25-year-old female patient presented with complaint of gradually progressive blurring of vision in both eyes for the past 5 years. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual...

45. Hypertensive Retinopathy

Medical History: A 60-year-old male patient presented with complaint of blurred vision in both eyes and headache lasting about 1 week. He had a history of coronary artery disease and uncontrolled hypertension. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension...

44. Macular Telangiectasia Type 1

Medical History: A 44-year-old male patient with progressive vision loss in the right eye was examined in our clinic. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-)   Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 5/10...

43. Macular Telangiectasia Type 2

Medical History: A 68-year-old male patient with progressive vision loss in both eyes was examined in our clinic. Diabetes mellitus  (-)  Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking  (+) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity...

42. Myopic Traction Maculopathy

Medical History: A 62-year-old female patient with progressive vision loss in both eyes was examined in our clinic. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-)          Examination Findings Best corrected visual...

41. Juvenile Retinoschisis

Medical History: A 17-year-old male patient with progressive vision loss in both eyes was examined in our clinic.                                                                                                          Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-)                                                                                  ...

40. Torpedo Maculopathy

Medical History: A 9-year-old female patient without any complaints was admitted to our clinic. Her family stated that a lesion was detected in the right eye during the annual examination performed in another medical institution. Family...

39. Adult-onset Foveomacular Dystrophy

Medical History: A 75-year-old female patient with progressive vision loss in both eyes was examined in our clinic.Diabetes mellitus (-) ...

38. Achromatopsia

Medical History: A 31-year-old male patient with bilateral impaired vision from childhood was examined in our clinic.       Diabetes mellitus  (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking  (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings In the primary neutral position, a horizontal nystagmus...

37. Ocular Albinism

Medical History: A 27-year-old male patient with low vision in both eyes was examined in our clinic.       Diabetes mellitus  (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking  (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings The best corrected visual acuity was 2/10...

36. Sorsby’s Fundus Dystrophy and Optic Pit Maculopathy

Medical History A 55-year-old female presented with decreased visual acuity in the left eye.  Diabetes mellitus  (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking  (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings The best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 1/10...

35. Central Areolar Choroidal Dystrophy

Medical History A 54-year-old female patient with progressive vision loss in both eyes was examined in our clinic. Diabetes mellitus  (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking  (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 2/10 in both eyes....

34. Hypotony Maculopathy

Medical History A 66-year-old male patient with vision loss in the right eye was examined in our clinic. He had a history of glaucoma surgery six years ago.Diabetes mellitus (-)Systemic hypertension (-)Family history (-)Smoking (-)Trauma...

33. Alport Sydrome

Medical History: A 42-year-old female patient with vision loss in both eyes was examined in our clinic. She had a history of hearing loss for 30 years and kidney failure for 5 years.  Diabetes mellitus (-)Systemic...

32. Retinal Arterial Macroaneurysm

Medical History A 62-year-old female patient with vision loss in the left was examined in our clinic.  Diabetes mellitus (-)Systemic hypertension (+)Family history (-)Smoking (-)Trauma Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and...

31. Benign Concentric Annular Macular Dystrophy

Medical History A 30-year-old male patient with no visual complaint was examined in our clinic.  Diabetes mellitus (-)Systemic hypertension (ı)Family history (-)Smoking (-)Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 10/10...

30. Choroidal Hemangioma

Medical History A 56-year-old female patient with vision loss in the right eye for 3 years was examined in our clinic.  Diabetes mellitus (-)Systemic hypertension (+)Family history (-)Smoking (-)Trauma(-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 1/10 in...

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