Sample Category Title

73. Macular Serpiginous Choroidopathy

Medical History: A 52-year-female patient presented to our clinic complaining of decreased vision in both eyes since the last 20 days. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history...

The inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique is not recommended for the treatment of large macular holes smaller than 650 µm

Chen and co-workers aimed to compare the anatomical and functional outcomes of the inverted flap technique versus conventional internal limited membrane (ILM) peeling in...

Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with a higher risk of developing age related macular degeneration

Blazes and co-workers analyzed associations between obstructive sleep apnea and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) risk. A total of 66,869 obstructive sleep apnea patients were...

MACULAR HOLE SURGERY AND RETINAL TECTONICS: The Impact of Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling Size on Tangential Retinal Displacement

Purpose: To evaluate the tangential retinal displacement occurring following macular hole (MH) surgery and to assess the impact of the internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling size on the extent of the retinal movement. Methods: This retrospective study...

Factors Predictive of Persistent Subretinal Fluid in Acute Central Serous Chororetinopathy

Purpose: To identify the clinical parameters predictive of persistent subretinal fluid in acute central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC). Methods: Clinical data of consecutive eyes diagnosed with first-time, acute, treatment-naïve CSC followed up for at least 6...

72. Optic Disc Pit Maculopathy

Medical History: A 30-year-female patient presented to our clinic complaining of decreased vision in the left eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye...

Question of the Month-September 2024

Looking at the optical coherence tomography image, could you tell the diagnosis in this 55-year-male? OCT Club will present the book ‘‘Istanbul Architecture’’ to one person with correct answer to the...

Combined Hamartoma of Retina and RPE – August 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking optical coherence tomography image in this...

Rod-Cone Dystrophy with Optic Disc Drusen-July 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images...

Best Disease-June 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in this...

Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy- May 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images...

Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tear- April 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in this...

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion with Sparing of Cilioretinal Artery-March 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis looking multimodal images in this male was...

Prominent Middle Limiting Membrane-February 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis and identify OCT finding by looking multimodal images in...

Metformin use is associated with reduced odds of developing neovascular age related macular degeneration.

Khanna and co-workers aimed to investigate if metformin use reduces the odds of developing new neovascular AMD (nAMD). This is a case–control study of 86,930 subjects with new diagnoses of nAMD and 86,918 matched...

71. Chorioretinal Scar of Congenital Ocular Toxoplasmosis

Medical History: Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and counting fingers at 1 meter in the left eye. Intraocular pressure was...

70. Wyburn-Mason Syndrome

Medical History: A 16-year-male patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 9/10 in the right eye and 9/10 in the...

Isolated Foveal Hypoplasia- January 2024

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in 45-year-old male was desired. The...

ABCA4-Related Stargardt Disease-December 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in 10-year-old male was desired. The...

69. Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium

Medical History: A 15-year-old female patient presented to our clinic  complaining of decreased vision in the left eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right...

Retinitis Pigmentosa and Left Optic Pit Maculopathy-November 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in 19-year-old male was desired.   The...

Ten-year Longitudinal Morphologic Changes in Dome-shaped Maculas in Hıghly Myopic Eyes

Purpose: To determine the longitudinal changes in the morphologic features of dome-shaped macula in highly myopic eyes. Methods: Patients with a dome-shaped macula and high myopia (spherical equivalent <-8 diopters or axial length ≥26.5 mm) were...

Bullous Retinal Detachment and Multiple Pigment Epithelial Detachments in a Patient with CSCR-October 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in 37-year-old male was desired.   The...

From Drusen to Type 3 Macular Neovascularization

Purpose: To investigate the imaging features preceding the occurrence of type 3 (T3) macular neovascularization (MNV) using tracked spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). Method: From a cohort of eyes with T3 MNV and ≥ 12 months of...

68. Reticular Pseudodrusen

Medical History: An 85-year-old female patient presented to our clinic  complaining of decreased vision. Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 8/10 in the right eye and 8/10 in...

Acquired Vitelliform Lesions in AMD-September 2023

   Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in 84-year-old...

Risk of Exudation in Eyes with Non-exudative Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculopathy

Purpose: To investigate the characteristics and natural history of treatment-naïve non-exudative polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and to determine biomarkers predicting exudative conversion. Methods: Patients diagnosed with non-exudative PCV based on indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) and optical coherence...

67. Retinal Pigment Epithelium Tear

Medical History: A 74-year-old female patient with a history of bilateral age related macular degeneration presents complaining of decreased vision in her left eye. Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual...

Morphological Characteristics and Progression Patterns of Macular Neovascularization-related Atrophy in Eyes with Pathologic Myopia

Purpose: To investigate the development and progression patterns of macular neovascularization (MNV)-related atrophies in eyes with pathologic myopia (PM). Methods: Twenty-seven eyes of 26 patients with MNV followed from its onset to progression to macular...

66. Best Disease Presenting as Subretinal Pigment Epithelium Hyperreflective Lesion on Optical Coherence Tomography

Medical History: An 26-year-old male patient with a history of Best vitelliform macular dystrophy presents for an examination complaining of decreased vision. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (+) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 8/10...

Subretinal Fluid Associated with Choroidal Nevus-August 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking multimodal images in 50-year-old female was desired. The...

Toxic Cholesterol Accumulation Related to Niemann–Pick Disease Type C

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, identify the OCT finding in this young male patient with lysosomal storage...

Complement inhibition for the treatment of geographic atrophy has no effect on functional outcome

Spaide and Vavvas aimed to evaluate available rationale and outcomes of randomized trial results for complement inhibition for geographic atrophy. Data from recently completed randomized trials of complement inhibition, particularly for pegcetacoplan and avacincaptad...

Long-term Progression Pattern of Myopic Tractional Maculopathy: Outcomes and Risk Factors

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term progression pattern of myopic tractional maculopathy and the risk factors. Methods: The prevalence and grade of myopic tractional maculopathy were assessed with optical coherence tomography at enrollment and at the 2-year follow-up....

65. Perifoveal Exudative Vascular Anomalous Complex (PEVAC)

Medical History: A 40-year-old male patient presented with complaint of blurred vision in his right eye. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 9/10 in the right eye and 10/10...

Optic Disk Pit Maculopathy-June 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis and identify the OCT finding in this young male...

64. Acquired Vitelliform Lesion in the Setting of Age-Related Macular Degeneration

Medical History: An 84-year-old female patient with a history of dry age related macular degeneration in both eyes presents for an examination complaining of decreased vision. Diabetes mellitus (+) Systemic hypertension (+) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected...

Enlargement of Choroidal Neovascularizatıon before Recurrence after Photodynamic Therapy for Pachychoroid Neovasculopathy

Purpose: To investigate predictors of recurrent exudation in choroidal neovascularization (CNV) of pachychoroid neovasculopathy (PNV) after photodynamic therapy (PDT). Methods: Consecutive, treatment-naïve, symptomatic patients with PNV with subfoveal retinal fluid (SRF) treated with PDT and followed for...

Arteriovenous Malformation- May 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, identify the OCT finding in patient with Wyburn-Mason Syndrome was desired. The answer...

Photobiomodulation therapy for large soft drusen and drusenoid pigment epithelial detachment in age-related macular degeneration: a single-center prospective pilot study

Purpose: To evaluate visual acuity and morphologic changes after photobiomodulation (PBM) for patients affected with large soft drusen and/or drusenoid pigment epithelial detachment (dPED) associated to dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Method: Twenty eyes with...

63. Choroidal Macrovessel

Medical History: A 67-year-female patient presented to our clinic for an annual examination. Diabetes mellitus (-) Systemic hypertension (-) Family history (-) Smoking (-) Trauma (-) Examination Findings Best corrected visual acuity was 10/10 in the right eye and 10/10 in the left...

Poppers Maculopathy-April 2023

Thanks to everyone who showed interest in the section of question of the month and answered the question. In this month's question, tell the diagnosis by looking OCT and multicolor images was desired. The answer...

Subretinal Fluid Associated with Drusenoid Pigment Epithelial Detachment

Purpose: To analyze the clinical characteristics of drusenoid pigment epithelial detachment (PED) with subretinal fluid (SRF) and to evaluate the impact of SRF on the long-term visual and anatomical outcomes. Methods: Forty-seven eyes with drusenoid...

Latest Content